历年考研英语真题短语汇总一记忆英语单词历来是考研英语的拦路虎，不少考研的同学为此头疼。其实记忆单词最好的办法是以真题为蓝本记忆，为了方便同学快速记忆单词，政大考研的老师把历年考研阅读中的短语汇总！ 1. abide by（=be faithful to；obey）忠于；遵守
2. be absent from…缺席，不在
3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉
4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）：be absorbed in全神贯注于…近：be engrossed in；be lost in；be rapt in；be concentrated on；be focused on；be centered on
5.（be）abundant in（be rich in；be well supplied with）富于，富有
6. access（to）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解
7. by accident（=by chance，accidentally）偶然地，意外Without accident（=safely）安全地
8. of one's own accord（=without being asked；willingly；freely）自愿地，主动地
9. in accord with与…一致out of one's accord with同…不一致
10. with one accord（=with everybody agreeing）一致地
11. in accordance with（=in agreement with）依照，根据
12. on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2）（=at one's own risk）自行负责3）（=by oneself）依靠自己on account赊账；on account of因为；on no account不论什么原因也不；of…account有………重要性
13. take…into account（=consider）把……考虑进去
14. give sb. an account of说明，解释（理由）
15. account for（=give an explanation or reason for）解释，说明
16. on account of（=because of）由于，因为
17. on no account（=in no case，for no reason）绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装）
18. accuse…of…（=charge…with；blame sb. for sth.；blame sth. on sb.；complain about）指控，控告
19. be accustomed to（=be in the habit of，be used to）习惯于
20. be acquainted with（=to have knowledge of）了解；（=to have met socially）熟悉
21. act on奉行，按照…行动；act as扮演；act for代理
22. adapt oneself to（=adjust oneself to）使自己适应于
23. adapt…（for）（=make sth. Suitable for a new need）改编，改写（以适应新的需要）
24. in addition（=besides）此外，又，加之
25. in addition to（=as well as，besides，other than）除…外
26. adhere to（=abide by，conform to，comply with，cling to，insist on，persist in，observe，opinion，belief）粘附；坚持，遵循
27. adjacent（=next to，close to）毗邻的，临近的
28. adjust……（to）（=change slightly）调节；适应；
29. admit of（=be capable of，leave room for）…的可能，留有…的余地
30. in advance（before in time）预告，事先
31. to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出地
32. have an advantage over胜过have the advantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33. take advantage of（=make the best of，utilize，make use of，profit from，harness）利用
34. agree with赞同（某人意见）agree to同意
35. in agreement（with）同意，一致
36. ahead of在…之前，超过…；……………ahead of time提前
37. in the air 1）不肯定，不具体2）在谣传中
38. above all（=especially，most important of all）尤其是，最重要的
39. in all（=counting everyone or everything，altogether）总共，总计
40. after all毕竟，到底；（not）at all一点也不；all at once（=suddenly）突然；once and for all只此一次；above all最重要的；first of all首先；all in all大体上说；be all in累极了；all but几乎
41. allow for（=take into consideration，take into account）考虑到，估计到
42. amount to（=to be equal to）总计，等于
43. answer for（undertake responsibility for，be liable for，take charge for）对…负责
44. answer to（=conform to）适合，符合
45. be anxious about为…焦急不安；或anxious for
46. apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉
47. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力
48. apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请；apply for申请；apply to适用
49. apply to与…有关；适用
50. approve of（=consent to，be in favor of，favor，agree to，consider good，right）赞成，approve vt.批准
51. arise from（=be caused by）由…引起
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做…
53. arrive on到达；arrive at到达某地（小地方）；得出，作出；arrive in到达某地（大地方）；
54. be ashamed of（=feel shame，guilt or sorrow because of sth. done）以…为羞耻
55. assure sb. of sth.（=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.）向…保证，使…确信
56. attach（to）（=to fix，fasten；join）缚，系，结
57. make an attempt at doing sth.（to do sth.）试图做…
58. attend to（=give one's attention，care and thought）注意，照顾；attend on（upon）（=wait upon，serve，look after）侍候，照料
59. attitude to/ toward…对…的态度看法
60. attribute…to…（=to believe sth. to be the result of…）把……归因于……，认为……是……的结果
61. on the average（=on average，on an average）平均
62.（be）aware of（=be conscious of，having knowledge or consciousness）意识到，知道
63. at the back of（=behind）在…后面
64. in the back of在…后部（里面）；on the back of在…后部（外面）；be on one's back（=be ill in bed）卧病不起
65. at one's back（=supporting or favoring sb.）支持，维护；have sb. at one's back有…支持，有…作后台
66. turn one's back on sb.（=turn away from sb. in an impolite way）不理睬（某人），背弃，抛弃
67. behind one's back背着某人（说坏话）
68. be based on / upon基于
69. on the basis of根据…，在…基础上
70. beat…at在…运动项目上打赢
71. begin with以…开始to begin with（=first of all）首先，第一（经常用于开始语）
72. on behalf of（=as the representative of）以…名义
73. believe in（=have faith or trust in；consider sth./sb. to be true）相信，依赖，信仰
74. benefit（from）受益，得到好处
75. for the benefit of为了…的利益（好处）
76. for the better好转
77. get the better of（=defeat sb.）打败，胜过
78. by birth在出生上，论出身，按血统at birth在出生时；give birth to出生
79. blame sb. for sth.因…责备某人blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上
80. in blossom开花（指树木）be in blossom开花（强调状态）come into blossom开花（强调动作）
81. on board到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机
82. boast of（or about）吹嘘
83. out of breath喘不过气来
84. in brief（=in as few words as possible）简言之
85. in bulk成批地，不散装的
86. take the floor起立发言
87. on business出差办事
88. be busy with sth.于某事be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
89. last but one倒数第二
90. but for（=without）要不是表示假设
91. buy sth. for…money用多少钱买
92. be capable of能够，有能力be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被…的
93. in any case（=for love or money，at any rate，at any price，at any cost，whatever happens；anyhow）无论如何
94. in case（=for fear that）万一；
95. in case of（=in the event of）如果发生…万一in the case of至于…，就…而言
96. in no case在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句）
97. be cautious of谨防
98. center one's attention on（=focus one's attention on）把某人的注意力集中在…上
99. be certain of（=be sure of）有把握，一定
100. for certain of（=for sure）肯定地，有把握地
101. by chance（=accidentally，by accident）偶然
102. for a change换换环境（花样等）
103. charge sb. with…控告某人犯有…
104. in charge of（=responsible for）负责（某事）in the charge of…由…管
105. take charge of（=to be or become responsible for）负责管理（照顾）
106. charge…for因…索取（费用），charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有…
107. round the clock（=all day and all night，usually without stopping）昼夜不停地
108. comment on评论
109. commit oneself to使自己承担…commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱；commit one's idea to writing把某人的想法写下来；commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论
110. in common（和…）有共同之处，共用be common to sb.是与某人所共有的
111. keep company with（=be friendly and go out together）和…要好
112. compare…with…把…与…比较
113. compare…to…把…比作…
114. by comparison比较起来
115. in comparison with（=in contrast to）和…比起来
116. compensate for（=give sth. to make up for）补偿，赔偿，弥补compensate sb. for sth.赔偿，弥补
117. complain of（or about）抱怨；诉苦；控告；complain about抱怨某人或事情；complain to sb. about sth.（or sb.）向某人抱怨…；complain（抱怨）；complement（补充）；compliment（恭维）
118. comply with（=act in accordance with a demand，order，rule etc.）遵守，依从
119. conceive of（think of，imagine，consider）想象，设想
120. concentrate on（or upon）集中，专心
121. be concerned with（=about）与…有关
122. concern oneself about / with关心
123. in conclusion（=as the last thing）最后一点；at the conclusion of当…结束时；
124. condemn sb. to判决
125. on condition that（=if）以…为条件，假如in that = because因为；now that = since既然；for all that = although尽管
126. in / out of condition（=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit）健康状况好/不好in good（bad）condition处于良好（坏）状态
127. confess（to）（=admit a fault，crime，or sth. wrong）承认，供认；confess to a crime承认罪行
128. confide in（=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret）对…讲真心话，依赖
129. in confidence推心置腹地；with confidence满怀信心地；have confidence in对…有信心
130. confidence in sb. / sth.对…的信赖
131. be confident of有信心；confidential机密的
132. confine…to…把…限制在某范围内
133. confirm sb. in使某人更坚定（信念等）
134. conform to（=be in agreement with，comply with）符合，遵照，遵守；1）obey服从；2）observe；3）comply with照…办；4）keep to遵循；5）abide by服从；6）stick to按……做
135. be confronted with（=be brought face to face with）面对，面临
136. congratulate sb. on祝贺
137. in connection with（=with regard to）关于，
138. be conscious of（=be aware of）觉察，知道
139. consent to（=give agreement to permission）同意
140. in consequence（=as a result）结果
141. in consequence of（=as a consequence of）由于…的结果
142. under consideration在考虑中
143. in consideration of（=in return for，on account of，because of）由于
144. on no consideration（in no case）无论如何也不
145. take…into consideration（=take account of，take…into account）考虑到，把…考虑进去
146. considerate（=thoughtful of the needs）体贴的，考虑他人需要的，considerable相当大的，值得考虑的
147. consist of（=be composed of）由…组成的consist in主要在于consist with符合，与…一致
148. be consistent with（=be in agreement with）与…一致be consistent in一贯的，
149. consult sb. on/ about sth.向…征求…方面的意见，就…向…请教
150. to one's heart's content尽情地，痛痛快快
151. be content with（=be satisfied with）满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事 | 
